According to the Pew Research Center and other research works, a majority of Americans at least occasionally receive news from social media. Because of algorithms on social media which filter and display news content which are likely to match their users’ political preferences , a potential impact of receiving news from social media includes an increase in political polarization due to selective exposure. Political polarization refers to when an individual’s stance on a topic is more likely to be strictly defined by their identification with a specific political party or ideology than on other factors. Selective exposure occurs when an individual favors information that supports their beliefs and avoids information that conflicts with their beliefs. A study by Hayat and Samuel-Azran conducted during the 2016 U.S. presidential election observed an “echo chamber” effect of selective exposure among 27,811 Twitter users following the content of cable news shows.
- The same survey found that 33% of teens said social media was extremely or very important to have meaningful conversations with close friends, and 23% of teens said social media was extremely or very important to document and share highlights from their lives.
- One studied emotional effect of social media is ‘Facebook depression’, which is a type of depression that affects adolescents who spend too much of their free time engaging with social media sites.
- In 2019, Merriam-Webster defined social media as “forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content .”
- The PLATO system was launched in 1960, after being developed at the University of Illinois and subsequently commercially marketed by Control Data Corporation.
- The Twitter users observed in the study were found to have little interaction with users and content whose beliefs were different from their own, possibly heightening polarization effects.
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Courts do not always admit social media evidence, in part, because screenshots can be faked or tampered with. Some employers examine job applicants’ social media profiles as part of the hiring assessment. This issue raises many ethical questions that some consider an employer’s right and others consider discrimination. Many Western-European countries have already implemented laws that restrict the regulation of social media in the workplace. Use of social media by young people has caused significant problems for some applicants who are active on social media when they try to enter the job market.
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Prices start as little as $34 for top travel and outdoor brands such as Columbia, Merrell, Samsonite, and Matein, and these deals are expected to last until Monday, September 5, giving shoppers a long weekend to stock up on travel essentials before their next trip. Once Artemis I launches, Orion’s journey will last 37 days as it travels to the moon, loops around it and returns to Earth — traveling a total of 1.3 million miles (2.1 million kilometers). In the last few days, the launch team has taken time to address issues, like hydrogen leaks, that cropped up ahead of Monday’s planned launch before it was scrubbed. The team has also completed a risk assessment of an engine conditioning issue and a foam crack that also cropped up, according to NASA officials. Artemis I had been slated to take off Saturday afternoon, but those plans were scrubbed after team members discovered a liquid hydrogen leak that they spent the better part of the morning trying to resolve.
Tools range from free, basic applications to subscription-based, more in-depth tools. Often social media can become a good source of information and/or explanation of industry trends for a business to embrace change. Within the financial industry, companies can utilize the power of social media as a tool for analyzing the sentiment of financial markets. These range from the marketing of financial products, gaining insights into market sentiment, future market predictions, and as a tool to identify insider trading.
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It is speculated that the increase in social media’s popularity is due to the widespread daily use of smartphones. As many as 4.08 billion social media users worldwide were found active on smartphones as of October 2020. A 2014 Pew Research Center survey found that 91% of Americans “agree” or “strongly agree” that people have lost control over how personal information is collected and used by all kinds of entities. Some 80% of social media users said they were concerned about advertisers and businesses accessing the data they share on social media platforms, and 64% said the government should do more to regulate advertisers.
Studies suggest that teens are not aware of what they are posting and how much of that information can be accessed by third parties. News media and television journalism have been a key feature in the shaping of American collective memory for much of the 20th century. Indeed, since the colonial era of the United States, news media has influenced collective memory and discourse about national development and trauma. In many ways, mainstream journalists have maintained an authoritative voice as the storytellers of the American past.
